![]() ![]() Fever is commonly associated with chills, rigors, sweating, and flushing of the skin. Fever is caused by circulating endogenous and/or exogenous pyrogens that increase levels of prostaglandin E2 in the hypothalamus. They are also responsible for the postinfectious syndromes of acute rheumatic fever Fever Fever is defined as a measured body temperature of at least 38☌ (100.4☏). Staphylococcal TSS is more common and associated with tampons and nasal packing. Meningitis, and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an acute, multi-systemic disease caused by the toxin-producing bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. The classic presentation of meningitis is a triad of fever, altered mental status, and nuchal rigidity. The causes of meningitis are varied, with the most common being bacterial or viral infection. Endocarditis, septicemia, meningitis Meningitis Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes of the brain, and spinal cord. ![]() Patients may present with nonspecific symptoms such as fever and fatigue. Both infectious and noninfectious etiologies lead to vegetations on the valve leaflets. ![]() Chronic Granulomatous Disease, endocarditis Endocarditis Endocarditis is an inflammatory disease involving the inner lining (endometrium) of the heart, most commonly affecting the cardiac valves. Skin: Structure and Functions and soft tissue Soft Tissue Soft Tissue Abscess infections Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. The epidermis is primarily composed of keratinocytes that undergo rapid turnover, while the dermis contains dense layers of connective tissue. #Gram positive cocci in clusters skinThe skin is primarily composed of the epidermis (outer layer) and dermis (deep layer). Pneumonia, skin Skin The skin, also referred to as the integumentary system, is the largest organ of the body. In more rare cases, pneumonia can also be caused through toxic triggers through inhalation of toxic substances, immunological processes, or in the course of radiotherapy. Causes include infection with bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pharyngitis, pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia or pulmonary inflammation is an acute or chronic inflammation of lung tissue. Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, and hoarseness. It typically results in a sore throat and fever. Pharyngitis is usually caused by an upper respiratory tract infection, which is viral in most cases. Chronic Granulomatous Disease cause a wide array of clinical manifestations, including pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx). Streptococcal infections Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. pneumoniae, and the viridans streptococci (e.g., S. There are many pathogenic species of streptococci, including S. Streptococci are identified as different species on blood agar Blood agar Nocardia/Nocardiosis on the basis of their hemolytic pattern and sensitivity to optochin and bacitracin. Staphylococci are ubiquitous for humans, and many strains compose the normal skin flora. These bacteria form clusters resembling grapes on culture plates. Streptococcus is one of the two medically important genera of gram-positive Gram-Positive Penicillins cocci Cocci Bacteriology, the other being Staphylococcus Staphylococcus Staphylococcus is a medically important genera of Gram-positive, aerobic cocci. #Gram positive cocci in clusters proStudents: Educators’ Pro Tips for Tough Topics.Fundamentals of Nursing: Clinical Skills. ![]()
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